In ancient Greek theater,
the chorus played a crucial role in the performance. The chorus in Euripides'
play "Medea" is no exception, serving as a bridge between the
audience and the characters on stage. The chorus in "Medea" is a
group of Corinthian women who provide commentary on the events of the play,
offering insights into the characters' thoughts and motivations. This essay
will examine the role of the chorus in "Medea" and how they
contribute to the overall meaning of the play.
First and foremost, the
chorus in "Medea" serves as the voice of the audience. They provide
commentary on the events of the play, expressing the audience's thoughts and
feelings about what is happening on stage. The chorus is present throughout the
play, commenting on the action and offering their perspective on the events
that are unfolding. They are an essential part of the play's structure,
providing a continuous commentary on the events of the story.
The chorus also serves as a
moral compass in the play, offering insights into the characters' actions and
motivations. They comment on the actions of both Medea and Jason, providing a
moral perspective on their behavior. For example, when Medea is first
introduced, the chorus expresses sympathy for her, noting the injustice of her
situation. As the play progresses, however, the chorus begins to question
Medea's actions, noting the extreme nature of her revenge and the harm that it
will cause. Through the chorus, the audience is able to understand the moral
implications of the characters' actions.
Furthermore, the chorus in
"Medea" also serves as a literary device, enhancing the play's
language and symbolism. The chorus is often used to provide poetic interludes
that break up the dialogue and add to the overall mood of the play. For
example, when the chorus sings about the gods, they create a sense of awe and
wonder, adding to the sense of otherworldliness that pervades the play. The
chorus also uses symbolism to express its thoughts and feelings, such as when
they compare Medea to a wild animal, highlighting the dangerous nature of her
revenge.
In addition to its literary
function, the chorus in "Medea" also serves a dramatic purpose,
enhancing the play's emotional impact. The chorus is present during moments of
high drama, such as when Medea is about to kill her children. They react to the
events on stage, expressing their horror and disgust at what is happening.
Their emotional reactions serve to heighten the audience's own emotions, making
the tragedy of the play all the more affecting.
Finally, the chorus in
"Medea" also serves a thematic function, highlighting key themes of
the play. One of the main themes of the play is the position of women in
society, and the chorus frequently comments on this theme. They express
sympathy for Medea, noting the injustices she has suffered as a woman in a
male-dominated society. They also highlight the dangers of the patriarchy,
noting how it can lead to violence and tragedy. Through the chorus, the
audience is able to understand the play's themes and the larger social issues
that it addresses.
In conclusion, the chorus
in "Medea" plays a crucial role in the play's structure, language,
and symbolism. They serve as the voice of the audience, providing commentary on
the events of the play and offering insights into the characters' motivations.
Through the chorus, the audience is able to understand the moral implications
of the characters' actions, enhancing the play's emotional impact. The chorus
also highlights key themes of the play, providing a larger social context for
the events on stage. In short, the chorus in "Medea" is an essential
part of the play, enhancing its meaning and contributing to its overall impact.