Role of Chorus in Euripides' play "Medea"

 


In ancient Greek theater, the chorus played a crucial role in the performance. The chorus in Euripides' play "Medea" is no exception, serving as a bridge between the audience and the characters on stage. The chorus in "Medea" is a group of Corinthian women who provide commentary on the events of the play, offering insights into the characters' thoughts and motivations. This essay will examine the role of the chorus in "Medea" and how they contribute to the overall meaning of the play.

First and foremost, the chorus in "Medea" serves as the voice of the audience. They provide commentary on the events of the play, expressing the audience's thoughts and feelings about what is happening on stage. The chorus is present throughout the play, commenting on the action and offering their perspective on the events that are unfolding. They are an essential part of the play's structure, providing a continuous commentary on the events of the story.

The chorus also serves as a moral compass in the play, offering insights into the characters' actions and motivations. They comment on the actions of both Medea and Jason, providing a moral perspective on their behavior. For example, when Medea is first introduced, the chorus expresses sympathy for her, noting the injustice of her situation. As the play progresses, however, the chorus begins to question Medea's actions, noting the extreme nature of her revenge and the harm that it will cause. Through the chorus, the audience is able to understand the moral implications of the characters' actions.

Furthermore, the chorus in "Medea" also serves as a literary device, enhancing the play's language and symbolism. The chorus is often used to provide poetic interludes that break up the dialogue and add to the overall mood of the play. For example, when the chorus sings about the gods, they create a sense of awe and wonder, adding to the sense of otherworldliness that pervades the play. The chorus also uses symbolism to express its thoughts and feelings, such as when they compare Medea to a wild animal, highlighting the dangerous nature of her revenge.

In addition to its literary function, the chorus in "Medea" also serves a dramatic purpose, enhancing the play's emotional impact. The chorus is present during moments of high drama, such as when Medea is about to kill her children. They react to the events on stage, expressing their horror and disgust at what is happening. Their emotional reactions serve to heighten the audience's own emotions, making the tragedy of the play all the more affecting.

Finally, the chorus in "Medea" also serves a thematic function, highlighting key themes of the play. One of the main themes of the play is the position of women in society, and the chorus frequently comments on this theme. They express sympathy for Medea, noting the injustices she has suffered as a woman in a male-dominated society. They also highlight the dangers of the patriarchy, noting how it can lead to violence and tragedy. Through the chorus, the audience is able to understand the play's themes and the larger social issues that it addresses.

In conclusion, the chorus in "Medea" plays a crucial role in the play's structure, language, and symbolism. They serve as the voice of the audience, providing commentary on the events of the play and offering insights into the characters' motivations. Through the chorus, the audience is able to understand the moral implications of the characters' actions, enhancing the play's emotional impact. The chorus also highlights key themes of the play, providing a larger social context for the events on stage. In short, the chorus in "Medea" is an essential part of the play, enhancing its meaning and contributing to its overall impact.

Biplob Prodhan

Biplob Prodhan from Bangladesh ; founded an online platform named EDNOUB for the students of English Language & Literature. You are invited here.

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